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CURTAIN RAISER 18

MALE SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION(MSD)

Male Sexual Dysfunction (MSD) refers to a variety of issues that affect a man’s sexual performance and satisfaction. This training video will discuss the various aspects of male sexual dysfunction.

Types of Male Sexual Dysfunction

– Erectile dysfunction

Refers to the inability to achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. It can result from

  • physical
  • psychological
  • a combination of factors
  • may require medical intervention or lifestyle changes for improvement
  • – Premature ejaculation

    The condition in which a man ejaculates earlier than desired, often shortly after the initiation of sexual activity or even before penetration. It can be caused by psychological factors, such as

  • anxiety or relationship issues, or
  • may have an underlying biological cause.
  • Retrograde ejaculation

    Occurs when semen flows backward into the bladder instead of being expelled out of the penis during ejaculation. This can be caused by

  • certain medications,
  • nerve damage, or
  • prostate surgery, and may lead to fertility issues.
  • – Decreased libido or desire

    A reduced interest in sexual activity, which can be influenced by various factors, including

  • hormonal imbalances,
  • stress,
  • fatigue, or
  • relationship issues.
  • Identifying the underlying cause and addressing it through counseling or medical treatment can help improve sexual desire.

    H2: Causes and Risk Factors
  • Hormonal imbalances: Imbalances in hormones like testosterone, TSH, and PRL can negatively affect sexual function.
  • Androgen deficiency: Low levels of male sex hormones can lead to sexual dysfunction.
  • Obesity and high BMI: Excess weight can contribute to erectile dysfunction and decreased libido.
  • Varicocele: An enlargement of veins within the scrotum can impair sperm production and function.
  • Prostatitis: Inflammation or infection of the prostate gland can cause pain and discomfort during ejaculation.
  • Vascular issues: Poor blood flow due to cardiovascular problems can lead to erectile dysfunction.
  • Diagnostic Tools and Tests

    1. Penile-Doppler
  • Non-invasive ultrasound technique to assess blood flow and vascular issues
  • 2. Hormone tests
  • Testosterone,
  • TSH,
  • PRL levels
  • 3. Physical examination

  • Assessing the presence of varicocele or other abnormalities
  • Treatment Options

    1. Medications
  • Clomiphene: for hormonal imbalances
  • PDE-5 inhibitors: for erectile dysfunction
  • 2. Penile Implants
  • Surgical treatment for erectile dysfunction
  • 3. Lifestyle changes
  • Weight loss and healthy BMI
  • Antioxidants and balanced diet
  • 4. Counseling and therapy
  • Addressing psychological factors affecting desire and performance
  • Anatomical Considerations

    1. Seminal Vesicle
  • Gland producing seminal fluid
  • 2. Ejaculatory Duct
  • Conveys sperm from the epididymis to the urethra
  • 3. Epididymis
  • Tube that stores and transports sperm
  • Related Female Sexual Dysfunction

    1. Vaginismus
  • Involuntary contraction of vaginal muscles, hindering penetration
  • 2. Orgasmic disorder
  • Difficulty achieving orgasm during intercourse
  • Prevention and Maintenance
  • 3. Regular health check-ups
  • Monitoring hormone levels and overall health
  • 4. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle
  • Balanced diet,
  • Regular exercise, and
  • Stress management
  • 5. Open communication with partner
  • Discussing sexual concerns and preferences